Beginner’s Guide to Hunting Public Land
Thinking about hunting public land for the first time? You're not alone. Every year, more DIY hunters are heading into the woods, marshes, and mountains to chase game without needing private land access or expensive leases.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know to get started — with tips that work whether you're chasing whitetails in the Midwest or ducks in the Delta.
What Is Public Hunting Land?
Public hunting land is any property that’s legally open to hunting and owned or managed by government agencies. These can include:
WMAs (Wildlife Management Areas)
National Forests
BLM Land (Bureau of Land Management)
State Forests
Walk-in Areas (private lands enrolled in public access programs)
You don’t need a lease or permission. You need a valid license and to follow the rules.
Why Hunt Public Land?
Low cost: No need to pay to hunt
High challenge: Deer and elk here don’t come easy
Big opportunity: Millions of acres are legally huntable
If you’re willing to scout, hike, and hunt smart, public land can be more rewarding than any guided trip.
Tools for Scouting Public Land
Digital scouting is the new edge. Use these tools to find land, read terrain, and mark your access points:
OnX Hunt or HuntStand – Mobile maps with land ownership and layers
LandsToHunt.com – Directory of all 50 states with links to maps, regulations, and agencies
Google Earth – 3D satellite views to plan entry routes, glassing spots, and escape paths
Species to Start With
Some game animals are better suited for first-time public land hunters:
Whitetail Deer – Midwest & Southeast WMAs and state forests
Turkey – Nearly every state offers spring season on public land
Small Game (squirrel, rabbit) – Great for learning without pressure
Doves – Early season action on open fields
Licenses, Tags & Regulations
Every state is different, but these tips apply everywhere:
Buy the proper license (resident or nonresident)
Check season dates and game limits
Some areas require a WMA or public land access permit
Read the hunting digest for special rules (firearms, blaze orange, etc.)
You can find all this info linked from your state’s page in our Public Hunting Directory.
Final Tips for First-Time Public Land Hunters
Go early and scout before the season
Always have a Plan B spot (or C… or D)
Stay mobile: patterns change fast on pressured land
Follow wind, thermals, and access routes like a chess player
Pack light, hunt smart, and respect other hunters
🔗 Ready to hunt? Browse game-specific guides on what-do-want-to-hunt
